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The Chronicle of Coca-Cola

A MAN NAMED WOODRUFF
Part 1/2
In 1919, the Candler interests sold The Coca-Cola Company to Atlanta banker Ernest Woodruff and an investor group for $25 million. The business was reincorporated as a Delaware corporation, and 500,000 shares of its common stock were sold publicly for $40 per share.
Four years later, Robert Winship Woodruff, Ernest Woodruff's son, was elected president of the Company, beginning more than six decades of active leadership in the business. Before joining the soft drink firm, the vigorous, 33-year-old Georgian had risen from truck salesman to vice president and general manager of White Motor Company.
The new president put uncommon emphasis on product quality. Mr. Woodruff established a "Quality Drink" campaign using a staff of highly trained servicemen to encourage and assist fountain outlets in aggressively selling and correctly serving Coca-Cola.
And with the assistance of leading bottlers, his management estabfished quality standards for every phase of the bottling operation. Mr. Woodruff saw vast potential for the bottle business, so advertising and marketing support was substantially increased. By the end of 1928, Coca-Cola sales in bottles had for the first time exceeded fountain sales.
Robert Woodruffs leadership through the years took the Coca-Cola business to unrivaled heights of commercial success. Merchandising concepts accepted as commonplace today were considered revolutionary when Mr. Woodruff introduced them. The Company pioneered the innovative six-bottle carton in the early 1920s, for example, making it easier for the consumer to take Coca-Cola home.

The simple cardboard carton, described as "a home package with a handle of invitation:' became one of the industry's most powerful merchandising tools.
In 1929, the carton was joined by another revolutionary advance, the metal, open-top cooler, which made it possible for Coca-Cola to be served ice-cold in retail outlets. The cooler later was improved through mechanical refrigeration and automatic coin control. Factories, offices and many other institutions thus became outlets for on-the-spot refreshment.
Much like the trademarked bottle, a distinctive fountain glass, adopted as standard in 1929, helped advertise Coca-Cola. Still used at many soda fountains, these glasses are visible proof of the timeless popularity of Coca-Cola.
The 1933 Chicago World's Fair marked the introduction of automatic fountain dispensers, in wlich syrup and carbonated water were mixed as the drink was poured. Soda fountain operators had dispensed Coca-Cola manually since its creation in 1886, and visitors to the fair were amazed to see the attendant serve a uniform, properly refrigerated drink simply by pulling a handle. By 1937, the automatic dispenser had become an important feature of the fountain and siraar "post-niix" outlets. Today, modem fountain technology continues to dispense Company products faster and better than ever before.




Introduced in 1923, the six-bottle carton gave families an easy way to carry Coca-Cola home.
Some bottlers used teams of women in door-to-door sales campaigns to introduce this new convenience package to consumers.


By 1929, 64 bottling operations, including 10 in Mexico, were located in 28 countries, spreading refreshment worldwide.

Robert Woodruff insisted on quality for the product and its image, initiating styingent quality control standards for both bottling and fountain operations.


One of Robert Woodruff's major objectives was to place Coca-Cola "within an arm's reach of desire."
Even thirsty Sports fans, were within hailing distance of a vendor selling ice-cold-Coke.

The Chronicle of Coca-Cola

- Page index
- Cover page
- Birth of a refreshing idea
- The Candler era (part 1)
- The Candler era (part 2)
- A man named Woodruff (part 1)
- A man named Woodruff (part 2)
- A symbol of friendship
- Moving with the times
- A global business (part 1)
- A global business (part 2)

The Chronicle of Coca-Cola

- Page index
- Cover page
- Birth of a refreshing idea
- The Candler era (part 1)
- The Candler era (part 2)
- A man named Woodruff (part 1)
- A man named Woodruff (part 2)
- A symbol of friendship
- Moving with the times
- A global business (part 1)
- A global business (part 2)
 

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